Ruth sender biography

Ruth Minsky Sender (born 3 May 1926) is a Holocaust survivor. She has written three memoirs about her experience: The Cage, To Life and Holocaust Lady.

Biography

Early life

Rifkele Riva Minska was born in Łódź, Poland to Avromele and Nacha Minska.

Ruth sender biography wikipedia

Riva was born on the date of May 3, 1926. She was the fourth of seven children: Chanele, Yankele, and Mala preceded her; brothers Motele, Moshiele, and Laibele followed her. Riva's father, Avromele Minska died shortly after Moshiele's birth.

World War II

Following the invasion of Poland, Riva's older siblings fled to Russia to escape forced labor.

Ruth sender biography pdf

Riva, her mom and younger siblings are forced to live in the Lodz Ghetto, where younger brother Laibele contracted tuberculosis. On September 10, 1942, their mother was taken out of the ghetto during a Nazi raid, leaving Ruth to care for her younger brothers. She adopted them to keep the family together, which lasted until Laibele died and Ruth,